Multiplication
This is much easier than addition and subtraction.
Worked example
Calculate 3/8 x 4/9
You can either multiply across the top and multiply across the bottom.
3
x
4
=
12
=
1
8
9
72
6
or 'cancel' first and then multiply (3 divides into 9 and 4 divides into 8).
3
x
4
= 1 x 1 =
1
8
9
2 3 6